Particle and Nuclear Physics at USTC

We are
opening the door
of the
early universe
We create
little bang
in laboratory
in the HIC
Heavy-ion collisions
produce thousands
of tracks recorded
by detectors
We search for
QCD matter
phase transition
and critical point

Observation of antimatter hypernucleus anti-hyperhydrogen-4

Aug 21, 2024

STAR experiment has discovered a new antimatter nucleus, the heaviest ever detected. Composed of four antimatter particles — an antiproton, two antineutrons, and one antihyperon — known as antihyperhydrogen-4.
[Nature (2024)]

Lifetime and yield of H3L and H4L measurements in high baryon density region

May 17, 2022

The precision measurements of lifetime and yield for hypertriton and hyperhydrogen-4 were measured by STAR in high baryon density region.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 128 (2022) 202301]

Strangeness enhancement with Ds/D0 in heavy-ion collisions

Aug 26, 2021

Enhancement of Ds/D0 ratio observed in heavy-ion collisions, consistent with a quark coalescence picture in hot-dense medium with strangeness rich environment.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 127 (2021) 092301]

charmed baryon enhancement observed in heavy-ion collisions at RHIC

May 01, 2020

Enhancement of Charmed baryon over meson ratio observed in heavy-ion collisions at RHIC provides important evidence of different hadronization mechanisms of charmed hadrons in hot QGP matter compared with cold/small system.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118 (2020) 212301]

too heavy to be moved - heaviest quark flow observed at RHIC

June 10, 2020

Non-zero beauty quark flow was observed but less than charm quark flow and NCQ scaling hypothesis, indicating beauty is unlikely thermalized and too heavy to be moved in the partonic expansion of the nuclear matter.
[Phys. Lett. B805 (2020) 135465]

Discovery of brownian motion of heavy quark in fermi scale

May 26, 2017

Brownian motion in fermi scale was observed via heavy quark diffusion in the evolution of the hot quark-gluon plasma.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118 (2017) 212301]